If prostatitis develops, it is likely that special treatment will be needed. Bacterial disease develops in one third of patients. It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria with appropriate drugs. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary research. In order for the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, choose the medications that will best help you, learn how to take them and the potential threats of use.
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases because of its capabilities:
- quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- produce substances that kill or stop the growth of bacteria and large viruses, but are safe for the cells of the macroorganism;
- act when administered externally (suppositories, ointments) and other routes of administration: intramuscularly, orally, intravenously;
- fight many pathogens (broad-spectrum antibiotics) at the same time.
Main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. A large list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the effect, the differences in the chemical structure made it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized today. Active substances that affect different types of bacteria are especially good in the treatment of the chronic form of the disease. Fluoroquinolone-based agents are absorbed in the digestive tract as quickly as possible. From here, they move easily inside the cells of organs and tissues and destroy bacteria. Medications cause disorders of the gastrointestinal and nervous systems, allergies. In rare cases, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The tetracycline family includes broad-spectrum antibiotics that are similar in composition and properties. They have the same mechanism of influence on microbes, similar characteristics and complete cross-resistance. If one drug has stopped working on the body, similar ones will also be ineffective. To achieve the result, it is better to take with medications that have a different mode of action. Tetracyclines are very active against bacteria that cause prostatitis, but they are difficult to tolerate.
Penicillins
Penicillins block the synthesis of the peptidoglycan from which the bacterial cell wall is built. They die from this. The mammalian body does not produce peptidoglycan, so the drugs are safe for humans, the only thing that can be encountered when taking allergies. The most commonly used drugs for prostatitis of the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporini
The bactericidal principle of action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms. It damages their cell wall and leads to death. The assimilation of drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak. They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, impair kidney function and are contraindicated in case of danger of meningitis. It is used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic antibiotics of natural origin that inhibit bacterial growth. These drugs are rarely used because their effectiveness has not been proven. Patients tolerate therapy with these prostatitis agents well. Medications rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of depression of the liver or kidneys, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic regimen for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to effectively cure the disease, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis that will show the type of bacteria that cause the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to drugs. Based on the test results, the doctor decides which means to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease. A set of procedures will help alleviate the inflammation of the prostate if the disease occurs due to the entry of bacteria.
The treatment regimen for prostatitis includes:
- taking antibiotics to remove bacteria;
- use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- adding anti-inflammatory agent - if you need to relieve pain by reducing glandular swelling;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium; sedatives;
- herbs (cranberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, comfrey, beetle);
- prostate massage - relieves inflammation, gets rid of stagnant secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In acute pathology
Treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical supervision at home. Drugs that have a complex effect are used: cephalosporins, tetracyclines, and with the reduction of inflammation, fluoroquinolones. For a quick effect, a urologist may prescribe two antibiotics.
The result of therapy for acute inflammation is usually visible immediately, but it is absolutely impossible to stop taking the medication. Follow the four-course course to the end and follow the dosage exactly to suppress the inflammatory process. Otherwise, it is able to transform into a chronic form. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will recede forever and will not return.
For chronic prostatitis
The sluggish chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more often. Periods of calm give way to worsening. Is chronic prostatitis treatable? The prognosis is less reassuring than in the case of acute inflammation. The results of therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the glandular tissue so that the antibiotic does not stay in them for a long time. Destinations:
- Preparations are prescribed taking into account the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Broad-spectrum drugs are very effective, especially cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, however, they often spend several cycles with breaks. It is impossible to leave treatment when the condition improves: the changes can be misleading.
What are the most effective antibiotics
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. Start the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home is fraught with devastating consequences, malfunctioning bodily systems.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore gastric microflora are often prescribed along with medications. Possible reactions to antibiotics have been observed:
- malfunctions of the digestive tract;
- allergic rash;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- deteriorating health.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non-infectious (congestive) inflammation. It is forbidden to accept them:
- for allergies;
- kidney and liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.